The Role Of The Community Health Nurse – Assessment Regular collection, analysis and sharing of information about health conditions, risks and resources in the community Policy development Use of assessment data to develop policy and direct resources towards those policies Ensuring Availability of needed services throughout the community
5 Answer False The evaluation function involves the collection and analysis of information that will affect the health of the people served. Informing, educating and empowering clients are activities related to the policy development function.
The Role Of The Community Health Nurse
Clinician Care provider Focus on holism, health promotion and prevention using expanded skills Educator Health teacher Plan for community-wide impact Advocate Client advocate or actor on behalf of client Support client self-determination and responsive systems
Public Health Nursing: Role And Responsibilities
Leader Administrative goal orientation: plan, organize, lead, control, evaluate Participatory approach to the community Collaborator Joint work with others Multidisciplinary collegiality and leadership
9 Answer True As an advocate, the nurse represents the client’s cause or acts on their behalf. One example of advocacy would be guiding clients through the complexities of the healthcare system.
Leadership role (acting as a change agent) Researcher Systematic research, data collection and analysis to solve problems Evidence-based findings in community settings
The many roles of carers with different clients in specific situations Specific skill sets Assessment Policy development Insurance Collaboration with other institutions Schools and parishes Occupational health
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Standards of Practice Standards of Care Management Essential to All Nursing Roles Community Nursing Process: Assessment, Planning, Implementation and Evaluation Case Management Basic Behaviors Decision Making, Information Transfer, Relationship Building
In order for this website to function, we record user data and share it with processors. To use this website, you must agree to our Privacy Policy, including our Cookie Policy. Historically, community nurses have had many roles. From the beginning, nurses in this professional specialty have provided care to the sick, taught them positive health habits and self-care, advocated for populations in need, developed and managed health programs, provided leadership and collaborated with other professionals and consumers to implement change in health services.
The environment in which these nurses worked was also different. The home was certainly a place for practice, but so were clinics, schools, factories and other places in the community. Today, the roles and professional practice settings of community health nurses have expanded even further.
Different roles and practice settings depend on the three primary functions of public health: assessment, policy development, and assurance. They are the foundation of all the roles undertaken by community nurses and apply to three levels of service: individuals, families, and communities (Exhibit 3-1).
Community Health Nurse Job Description
5 Assessment: Assessment means that the community nurse must collect and analyze information that will affect the health of the people being served. The nurse and others in the health care team should determine health needs, health risks, environmental conditions, political agendas, and financial and other resources, depending on the persons, community, or population targeted for intervention. Data can be collected in many ways; typical methods include interviewing people in the community, conducting surveys, collecting information from public records, and using research results.
6 Policy Development Policy development, defined in Exhibit 3-1, is enhanced by synthesizing and analyzing information obtained during the assessment. The assessment is used to develop local and national policies. Typically, the nurse practitioner recommends specific training and programs to meet the identified health needs of the target population. This is accompanied by raising awareness among key policy makers about factors such as health regulations and budget decisions that negatively impact community health.
7 Surveillance Assurance Surveillance—activities that ensure service delivery Community nurses perform an assurance function at the community level when providing services to target populations, improve quality assurance activities, and maintain safe levels of infectious disease surveillance and outbreak control. In addition, they participate in research, provide professional consultation and provide services within the community based on standards of care.
Over time, the role of the visiting nurse has expanded. Community nurses wear many hats as they perform their daily practice. This is especially true for specialized roles such as permanent manager. This chapter examines seven major roles: (1) clinician, (2) educator, (3) advocate, (4) manager, (5) collaborator, (6) leader, and (7) researcher.
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10 The Role of the Clinician The role of the clinician in the health community means that the nurse ensures the provision of health services not only to individuals and families, but also to groups and populations.
11 The role of the educator Another important role of the visiting nurse is that of an educator or health teacher. Health education, a widely recognized part of nursing practice. The role of the educator is particularly useful in promoting public health for at least two reasons. First, community clients are usually not acutely ill and can absorb and act on health information. Second, the role of educators in community health care is significant because a wider audience can be reached.
12 The role of representatives The issue of client rights is important in health care. Every patient or client has the right to fair, equal and humane treatment. Our current health care system is often characterized by the fragmented and the poor, the disadvantaged, the uninsured, and people with language barriers—often denied their rights. They become frustrated, confused, degraded and unable to cope with the system on their own. The community nurse often acts as an advocate for clients, advocating for their cause or acting on their behalf. Clients may need someone to explain what services they can expect and what services to write letters to agencies or health care providers for them.
13 Managerial role Community nurses, like all nurses, participate in the role of managing health services. As a manager, the nurse provides administrative direction toward the achievement of specific goals by assessing client needs, planning and organizing to meet those needs, directing and leading to achieve results, and monitoring and evaluating progress to ensure that goals are met. The management process, like the nursing process, includes a series of problem-solving activities or functions: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling and evaluating.
Community Health Nurse Career Overview
14 The Role of Associates Nurses in the community rarely work in isolation. They must work with many people, including clients, other nurses, doctors, teachers, health educators, social workers, physical therapists, nutritionists, occupational therapists, psychologists, epidemiologists, biostatisticians, attorneys (lawyers), secretaries, environmentalists, urban planners, and legislators. As members of the healthcare team, community nurses take on the role of collaborators, which means working together with others in a shared effort, collaborating as partners. Successful community health practice depends on this multidisciplinary collegiality and leadership.
15 The leadership role Nurses in the community are becoming more and more active in the role of leader, separate from leadership within the previously mentioned role of manager. The role of leadership is aimed at achieving change; thus the nurse becomes the agent of change.
16 The role of researcher In the role of researcher, community nurses are involved in systematic research, collection and analysis of data to solve problems and improve health practice in the community.
In the previous section, community health nursing was examined from the perspective of its main roles, and these roles can now be put into context by looking at the settings in which they are practised.
Settings For Community Health Nursing Practice
18 Homes For a long time, the most commonly used environment for care in the community was the home. In the house, all the roles of visiting nurses in the community are performed, in different degrees. The home is also a health-promoting environment. Many community nurse visits are focused on helping families understand and practice healthier lifestyle behaviors: child discipline, nutrition, exercise, coping with stress, or managing grief and loss.
Outpatient service settings include a variety of community nurse practice sites where clients come for day or evening services that do not include an overnight stay. Sometimes multiple clinics that offer comprehensive services are located in the community or located in the outpatient departments of hospitals or medical centers. Such as a family planning clinic.
20 Schools Schools of all levels constitute a major group of settings for community nursing practice.
Business and industry provide another group of settings for community health nursing practice. Employee health has long been recognized as a vital contribution to the lives of individuals, business productivity and the well-being of the entire nation. Organizations are expected to provide a safe and healthy work environment in addition to offering health care insurance. Thank you for attention, ,
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In order for this website to function, we record user data and share it with processors. To use this website, you must agree to our Privacy Policy, including our Cookie Policy. According to the American Nurses Association (ANA), it is defined as a synthesis of community practice and public health practice, applied to the promotion and preservation of population health. Health promotion, health maintenance, health education and management, coordination and continuity of care are used in a holistic approach to managing the health care of individuals, families and community groups.
Community nursing is defined as the science and art of disease prevention, promotion, community infection control, and life protection. It is an organization of medical and health care for diagnosis and preventive treatment of diseases.
The IOM defines public health as “organized community efforts aimed at disease prevention and promotion
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