Role And Qualities Of Mental Health And Psychiatric Nurse – Disturbing, impulse control, and conduct disorders are much more critical and persistent behaviors than the typical transient episodes of most children and adolescents. They belong to a group of disorders that include oppositional defiant disorder, periodic explosive disorder, conduct disorder, antisocial personality disorder, pyromania, and kleptomania. These disorders can lead individuals to behave violently or aggressively toward others or property. They may have problems controlling and managing their emotions, feelings and behavior and may break rules or laws.
Review this study guide to learn more about disruptive, impulse control, and conduct disorders, their causes, clinical manifestations, medical management, and nursing management.
Role And Qualities Of Mental Health And Psychiatric Nurse
In the DSM-5, oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder are currently classified under antisocial personality disorder and intermittent explosive disorder, given emerging data that confirm its clinical and biological association along a developmental spectrum. Antisocial personality disorder refers to violating the rights of others. Intermittent explosive disorder is defined by impulsive aggressive and attacking behaviors that are out of proportion to stressors.
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Conduct disorder occurs in between 2 and 10 percent of the population, with a median prevalence rate of 4 percent. The prevalence rate increases from childhood to adolescence and is higher in males than females. Oppositional defiant disorder occurs in between 1 and 11 percent of the population, although the average prevalence estimate is around 3.3 percent. It may be more common in males, with a ratio of about 1.4:1 before puberty. This prevalence does not consistently continue into adolescence or adulthood. Intermittent explosive disorder affects about 2.7 percent of the population and is more common in people younger than 35 to 40 years of age. The prevalence of kleptomania has been estimated at 0.3–0.6% in the general population.
Researchers generally accept that genetic vulnerability, environmental adversity, and factors such as poor coping interact to cause the disorder.
A pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness lasting at least 6 months, evidenced by at least four symptoms from any of the following categories, and occurring in interactions with at least one person who is not a sibling.
A repeated and persistent pattern of behavior that violates the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate social norms or rules, as manifested by at least three of the following 15 criteria in any of the categories below in the past 12 months, with at least one condition in the past 6 months .
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Because of the multifaceted nature of behavioral problems, especially associated comorbidities, treatment usually includes medication, parenting skills education, family therapy, and school consultation.
In the short term, stimulant medication has been shown to be effective in controlling specific symptoms of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.
Marianne lives a double life: she works as a nurse during the day and as a writer at night. As an outpatient nurse, she honed her skills in health education for her patients, becoming a valuable resource and study guide writer for aspiring nurses.
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Psychiatric Social Work Objectives To Acquire Knowledge Of
Psychiatric nurses are among the most important professionals in the healthcare industry. They are responsible for caring for patients with mental health problems to ensure their physical and mental well-being. While caring for people with mental health problems can be intimidating and challenging, it can also be extremely rewarding and fulfilling. This is especially true when you see patients improve and regain their quality of life.
As the number of people diagnosed with mental illness increases and the stigma often associated with mental conditions decreases, so does the need for mental health nurses. However, you need to equip yourself with the necessary skills and attributes to enter this rewarding field. Online psychiatric nursing programs are a great way to get the training and education you need to get started.
You can develop specialized skills through an online PMHNP program to become a certified mental health nurse. However, there are specific qualities that all psychiatric nurses need to thrive in this field, and many cannot be taught in a classroom setting.
One of the most important qualities of every psychiatric nurse is the ability to think critically. As a mental health nurse, you can use strong analytical skills to recognize the behavior and thought patterns of your patients and match them to different diagnoses. In this way, you can effectively develop personalized treatment plans to treat the unique problems of each patient.
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Being able to think critically when assessing patients allows the psychiatric nurse to create more personalized and effective treatments.
Unlike an acquired skill, empathy is a quality that all mental health nurses must possess in order to understand their patient’s feelings. Empathy allows you to identify with the person who is struggling and show them compassion. As a psychiatric nurse, you must empathize with patients by being willing to feel what the other person is feeling while avoiding over-involvement.
Having this quality when dealing with mental health patients can make it easier to relate to them and provide the best possible care.
In addition to being empathetic, mental health nurses must have strong communication skills to communicate and communicate effectively with their patients. This means listening to patients and actively understanding their concerns, then clarifying or responding respectfully and comfortably.
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As a psychiatric nurse, active listening enables you to recognize changes or improvements in your patient’s condition.
Good communication skills also allow you to explain and clarify the details of the treatment plan, including the assessment and diagnosis, to the patient. With excellent communication skills, you can better explain to your patient how the treatment plan will help improve their condition. You will also be able to interact, collaborate and build relationships with colleagues.
While humans are naturally judgmental and this is how we make sense of the world, this is generally not a trait that a good mental health nurse should possess. As a psychiatric nurse, you should not make decisions about a person based on their race, color, religion, opinion, or even the way they dress.
Being judgmental separates you from other people, which is not the best thing to do, especially when dealing with mental health patients. This is primarily because patients need to trust that you will do everything in your power to improve their condition.
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As a good psychiatric nurse, you need to see your patients beyond their immediate appearance, background or lifestyle. This means being able to acknowledge and accept them as they are. Also, you must always respect their feelings and wishes in order to provide non-judgmental, holistic care. This helps to affirm your patient’s dignity and gives them a voice in their treatment.
It is also very important not to take situations personally, as this can lead to burnout. You need to be able to manage your emotions, whether you are sad, frustrated or angry. Self-awareness can help you recognize your reactions and how they might affect the person you’re in a relationship with. If you disagree with the patient’s opinion, be sure not to judge.
Nursing involves working in a fast-paced environment, which can be challenging if you are unable to adapt to constantly changing work conditions. As a psychiatric nurse, you must be willing to change to meet different circumstances. Working in an ever-changing environment means you are constantly dealing with new psychiatric nurses, new nursing students, doctors, and even new procedures and policies.
You can also often meet individuals who are misunderstood by society and their loved ones. Being able to adapt easily and quickly to different patients, mood swings and different disorders is key. You also need to be open-minded, curious, flexible and able to anticipate and think ahead.
Mental Health Work In The Community: Theory And Practice In Social Work And Community Psychiatric Nursing. By Michael Sheppard. London: Wolfe Publishing. 1991. 201 Pp. £10.95.
Most individuals with mental illness, including severe psychiatric cases, require long-term professional care and treatment to improve their condition. As a mental health nurse, you need to have a lot of patience and understand that recovery is not always linear but can sometimes be gradual and intermittent.
You must be able to handle and acknowledge that each case or person has a unique timeline. In addition, goal setting and benchmarks should be realistic and patient-centered for each individual based on history and baseline. Patience is a critical quality for mental health nurses, as some psychiatric patients can be incredibly difficult to work with.
Psychiatric nurses need to be persistent in their work so that they can keep going even when things get tough. You must be able to handle the emotions you are likely to experience in your ministry in a professional and healthy manner. This means separating yourself from your work and not being overly emotionally involved.
In addition to being flexible, you should also try to stay positive and cheerful even during difficult times. As a mental health nurse, maintaining a positive attitude is key because your patients tend to feed off of your energy. After
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