Protecting Your Dallas Home From Fire: Safety Tips And Insurance – As the effects of climate change continue, wildfires in the U.S. continue to grow larger and more destructive than ever. in 2020 forest fires burned 10.1 million acres and destroyed thousands of homes. The Western US is particularly susceptible to wildfires, with cities such as Colorado Springs, CO and Sacramento, CA at high risk of fire damage.
When homeowners in fire-prone states begin to rebuild, they really wonder if it’s possible to build a home that won’t have a problem withstanding the next fire. While it may not be possible to build a completely fireproof home, there are many different precautions you can take to make your home as fireproof as possible.
Protecting Your Dallas Home From Fire: Safety Tips And Insurance
First, it’s important to understand fire class ratings and how they work. Fire class ratings are a way of classifying materials based on their ability to sustain and spread fire. They also measure how much smoke a material can produce, which is determined by the flame spread index.
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The flame spread index is a value usually obtained by studying how a certain material reacts during a ten-minute tunnel test. The flame spread index value is expressed as an arbitrary numerical value between zero and 100, with a rating of zero for a highly refractory material and one hundred for a highly flammable material.
A Class A fire rating is the best fire rating a material can achieve. Class A fire ratings indicate a flame spread rating of zero to 25. Materials such as brick stone, asbestos cement board, and rock wool often achieve a Class A rating.
A Class B flame spread rating would fall from 26 to 75. This rating is typical of slower burning all-wood materials such as cedar, hemlock, or spruce.
A Class C fire rating has a flame spread coefficient of 76 to 200. This rating includes building materials such as plywood, fiberboard, and fiberboard siding. This also includes any faster-burning whole forest such as birch or Douglas fir.
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Metal sheets – aluminum and steel siding are practically unmatched in terms of environmental resistance. Not only do they easily withstand rain, wind, hail and sleet, but they are also extremely fire resistant. Almost all metal siding has a Class A fire rating and is labeled as non-combustible, meaning it has not been shown to ignite or spread fire in fire safety tests.
Fiber Cement – As an alternative to vinyl siding, fiber cement is a mixture of cement, sand and wood fibers. Fiber cement achieves high fire resistance and Class A rating.
Fiberglass Asphalt Shingles – Asphalt shingles make up nearly 80 percent of residential roofing in the United States. This is one of the most affordable options on the market. Class A fire resistant fiberglass asphalt shingles are highly fire resistant when installed with fire rated underlays.
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Brick and Stone Cladding – Fire hazards are reduced when brick and stone cladding is used over timber frames. Because brick and stone do not have tight joints, they can prevent fire from contacting the stud cavity and igniting the frame of the house. Brick and stone can be used both as roofing and as siding, having a class A fire rating.
Choosing a fireproof roof and using a fireproof barrier underneath will give you peace of mind. Consider using metal or slate tiles, both of which are Class A fire rated. This type of material can cost around $700-$800 per 100 sq. Shingles are a common roofing material, and the fiberglass-based variety offers excellent fire resistance when installed with fire-rated decking. Class A shingles boast the affordability of asphalt shingles, costing $50-$100 per 100 square meters. feet. – Pisgah Roofing and Restoration
The first thing we recommend when considering flammability requirements is DensGlass Sheathing. Exterior fiberglass gypsum wall cladding (especially when combined with a fire-resistant exterior material such as brick or stone and a fire-resistant roof) provides homeowners with fire protection, but also protects against moisture and mold. This product works well in warm or cold climates. – Blythe Building Company
Composite Decking – Many house fires start on decks because most of the wood used in deck construction is rated C fire rated. However, a much safer alternative is to use composite decking materials. Composite decking, such as Ameradeck and Trex, are made of PVC and wood fiber, giving them a Class A fire rating.
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Structural Insulated Panels (SIP) – These large wall panels can replace conventional stud framing. Their laminated panels are made from a solid foam core sandwiched between a structural skin such as oriented strand board or plywood. In some cases, SIPs are coated with fiber cement, giving them a Class A fire rating, resistance to extreme weather conditions, as well as resistance to mold and water damage.
Aerated concrete – these blocks are made of concrete mixed with aluminum. They are only half the weight of a normal concrete block and provide better insulation. Using aerated concrete blocks will give you about an hour of flame protection for every inch of block, giving them one of the highest hourly fire resistance ratings per inch of any building material.
Fire-Resistant Treated (FRT) Lumber – Although traditional frame is highly flammable, it can still be a good choice for your fireproof home if it is treated with a flame retardant. Fire rated wood has a Class A fire rating and is usually available from the same companies that pressure treat the wood. It is an affordable alternative to other fireproof framing materials, costing about $3 per treated 12-foot 2×4.
In fire-prone areas, homeowners can use fire-resistant decking products to create the best outdoor living scenario. Options such as pre-engineered steel deck framing systems provide proven fire resistance, strength and performance to support the deck’s functions while catering to today’s sought-after rustic, industrial aesthetic. Also, given the volatility of the wood market, fire-retardant alternatives to traditional framing materials aren’t as tight on the budget as they once were. – Fortress construction products
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Double Glazed Windows – These windows are not designed to protect against heat and fire damage, but they do offer more protection than single-glazed windows. Acting as a barrier, the outer layer of glass slows down the heating of the inner pane, which helps prevent cracks. When it comes to window frames, steel is the most fire resistant, followed by wood and aluminum.
Steel Garage Doors – Steel makes excellent fire resistant garage doors. The core of a fire-rated garage door like the Wayne-Dalton 9000 Series is made of polyurethane foam insulation, which is a heat-resistant material that bonds to the steel exterior panels. These doors typically range from $800 to $2,000 depending on size and design.
Steel Entry Doors – Fire protection professionals often recommend metal entry doors to protect your home from fire. So if your goal is to make your home as fireproof as possible, try to use steel entry doors in as many places as possible. Metal doors can provide fire protection for up to 90 minutes, giving you enough time to escape in the event of a fire.
Fire-rated wood doors – If you don’t want to sacrifice the aesthetics of a wood door for the fire protection of a metal door, there are a variety of fire-rated wood doors to choose from. These doors are made with a core that provides fire protection for up to 20 minutes.
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Windows need to resist wind-driven debris, so we use metal storm shutters similar to metal fire shutters on the west coast. No matter where we are on the planet, there seems to be certain weather conditions that our structures must survive. Strong materials like steel and concrete are universally the best construction method that allows our homes to survive fires and storms. – The Mark Batson Group
As a general rule of thumb for fire-rated windows, aluminum frames with insulated glass last longer when exposed to the heat of a wildfire. Consider tempered glass. Different types of fireproof glass can be used. Glazing thickness up to 60 mm allows for various options. The Schüco FireStop ADS 90 FR 90 platform is the basis of a new concept with 90-minute fire resistance. – Sustainable windows and doors
Fiberglass – Fiberglass insulation is commonly used in residential and commercial buildings. It is created by weaving fine strands of glass. Fiberglass is a very affordable, widely available and extremely effective home insulation. However, great care is advised during installation so that the tiny shards of glass do not harm the eyes, skin and even the lungs. Although fiberglass is not completely fireproof, it can withstand temperatures up to 1,220 degrees.
Reflected Insulation – This very popular form of insulation is typically used between floor studs, roof rafters and wall joints. Its reflective insulation is designed to reflect heat. Created by gluing a reflective material such as aluminum to plastic film or cardboard, it is often used
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