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Because of their privileged position in life and the hard work of the peasants on their fields, the nobles in the medieval English court had many hours of leisure that could be reduced by eat, drink, dance, play games like chess or read love stories. dare yourself. Other ways to pass the time and please one’s peers were hunting in the forest or in a deer park, hunting, dancing, weaving, composing poetry, playing music and watching performers. professionals, jugglers and comedians.
What Was Life Like For Nobles In The Middle Ages
Most of the larger castles would have had their own stables, so horseback riding was a possible form of recreation but purposeful riding was probably even more popular. Hunting was the greatest example, and was not only a pastime but had practical rewards for improving horsemanship and skill with weapons, as well as providing food. of the castle, too. Professional hunters and beaters and dog handlers hunted animals in the local forest or protected the deer park using dogs on leashes. After the horn was prepared, the nobles – men and women – rode with a pack of hunting dogs to drive away animals such as deer, wild boars, wolves, foxes and rabbits. The type of dogs that were often used were hound (brachet), greyhound (levrier), and bloodhound (lymer). For wild boars, the type used was the alaunt, which resembled the modern German shepherd.
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A beautiful hunting garden adjacent to a man’s castle was a powerful social statement in a competitive environment of one level of elite status.
The whole hunting party included grooms and grooms, so there was a chance to hunt in the middle of the picnic. Once the animal was cornered, the noble was given the opportunity to kill with a spear or bow and arrow. Even if the king did not have his own hunting grounds, he could always pay for the right elsewhere since the owners of large estates gave the right to hunt in their area for a suitable payment. Forests were a very important resource in ancient times, and they had officers and inspectors to ensure that they were not destroyed by local farmers. The deer parks, ranging from anywhere from 400 to 4000 square meters, were enclosed by earthen boards, fences and a surrounding ditch. Offenses such as herding cattle or cutting down trees in the castle grounds without permission led to prosecution in the forestry courts. Anyone caught poaching was given severe punishment such as fines, imprisonment, and even blindness. Finally, a beautiful hunting park adjacent to a man’s castle was a powerful social statement in a competitive environment of one level of elite status. The size, number of animals, and nice additions such as ponds, as well as the granting of hunting permits, were all ways for the owner of the castle to impress friends and visitors alike.
The use of birds to kill other birds is an ancient practice, and in ancient times, falconry was very popular throughout Europe. Almost any self-respecting king had his falcons, and his favorite bird often joined the king’s room at night and rarely left his hand. his during the day. Apart from guns, the falcon was the only way to catch birds that flew beyond the archer’s range, yet for the medieval nobility, the whole game was and myths and legends about it more than the ability to carry several birds to the table. Indeed, women also used to make falcons, as can be seen on many seals showing a noble woman holding her favorite falcon. Such was the importance of falconry that there were books written on how to master it, which were very popular.
) compiled by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II (r. 1220-1250 CE). The most popular birds were the gerfalcon, peregrine, goshawk and sparrowhawk, among others. Birds cost a lot of money to train and keep, so the longer the king had food for his castle, the better he could please his friends. Water and forest birds were targeted, especially cranes and ducks.
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Like the hunt, the fairs gave knights a chance to improve their skills with horses and weapons in a relatively safe and controlled environment, although accidents and killings could occur despite the safety measures. . The contests took two forms, either the mêlée, which was a mock cavalry battle where the warriors had to hold each other for ransom or the melee where a single horseman armed with a spear charged to a similarly armed opponent. To reduce the risk of injury, weapons were adjusted such as the adjustment of the three-pointed head to the spear to reduce impact and swords were countered (retracted). Such weapons became known as ‘arms of honour’ or
. The famous Round Table games included knights who dressed up as the legendary characters of King Arthur who then had fun and reveled in the costume. Watched by an audience that included high-ranking local ladies, the motivation to perform and show self-respect was high. There were also gifts such as a golden crown, jewels, or a falcon so valuable that many warriors made a living by traveling to tournament events throughout Europe.
Even if the local competition was probably not a regular event, at least one could get used to it. A common tool to improve one’s throwing skills was the quintain – a rotating arm with a shield on one end and a weight on the other. The soldier had to hit the shield and keep riding to avoid being hit on the back by the weight while charging. Another device was a hanging ring that the hero had to grab and remove with the tip of his spear.
As part of medieval law, noblemen were expected not only to be familiar with poetry but also to be able to compose and perform it. However, books, mostly illuminated manuscripts, were available in all kinds of content except poetry. There were self-improvement books such as table manners and chivalry in general, less popular than c. 1265 CE
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By Raymond Lull of Majorca. There were references to elite activities such as hunting and hunting, as mentioned above.
Then there were stories that survived from antiquity such as the Trojan War or the events of Alexander the Great where the characters and events were presented in a vivid, chivalric style. suitable for the medieval mind. Perhaps the first work of this kind was that of Benoit de Saint-Maure
(about 1160 CE). The legend of King Arthur was further popularized by writers such as the 12th century CE Englishman Geoffrey of Monmouth and the Frenchman Chrétien de Troyes. The story of Saint George’s fight with the dragon was popularized by c. 1260 CE
By Jacobus de Voragine. There were even romances and biographies of famous medieval figures such as Richard I of England (r. 1189-1199 CE) and Sir William Marshal (c. 1146-1219 CE).
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Although women of the upper class could embroider and spin a little to fill the hours, they were usually educated, so they knew how to read, write and write poetry. The castle architecture reflected these recreational elements by including inward-facing wall windows with their own seats to provide a well-lit area. Noble women can also be patrons of poets, some forming famous literary groups.
Chess, introduced to Europe from India via Arabia c. 1000 CE, it was known as the ‘royal game’ because of its great popularity.
If the weather didn’t agree with a game of bowls on the castle lawn, then indoor games might be the order of the day. Backgammon, dice and chess were all popular games in ancient times with both men and women. These games may include a bit of betting to make them more interesting. Gambling does not seem to have any bad reputation, and even clergymen are reported to have indulged in it. Chess, introduced to Europe from India via Arabia c. 1000 CE, it was known as the ‘royal game’ because of its great popularity. There were two versions – one very similar to the modern game, and a simplified version involving dice. Knights even played chess while on campaign to end the tedious period of long sieges, as depicted in medieval manuscripts.
Parlor games included hot carrots, where one person had to kneel down blindfolded and guess who the person was hitting. Another game was blind hoodman where one person has to catch another team member but his head is covered with a hood.
Life As A Noble
The children had toys to play with when they were not studying under the local pastor or one of his clerks. These included dolls, balls, spinning tops, and toy weapons such as bows and arrows. In particular, archery was a popular pastime for upper class boys. One can also imagine that wooden swords were used as
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